What is the capital of the Philippines?

Manila is recognized as the capital of the Philippines and serves as the country's political, economic, and cultural center. It is located on the island of Luzon and is part of a larger metropolitan area known as Metro Manila, which encompasses various adjacent cities. Historical significance also accompanies Manila, as it has been a focal point of Philippine history since Spanish colonial times.

Quezon City, although it is the most populous city in the Philippines and was designated as the capital from 1948 to 1976, is not the current capital. Jakarta is the capital of Indonesia, and Hanoi is the capital of Vietnam; therefore, these options do not pertain to the Philippines. The correct designation of Manila as the capital reflects its role and status relative to other cities and capitals in the region.