Which ancient civilization is credited with building the pyramids?

The ancient civilization credited with building the pyramids is the Egyptians. This significant architectural achievement primarily took place during the Old and Middle Kingdom periods of ancient Egypt, with the most famous pyramids, such as those at Giza, being constructed around 2580 to 2560 BCE. These structures served as monumental tombs for pharaohs, reflecting the Egyptians’ beliefs in the afterlife and the importance of preserving the body for eternity. The construction of the pyramids involved advanced knowledge of mathematics, engineering, and labor management, showcasing the Egyptians' sophisticated civilization and their remarkable abilities in organizing large projects.

The Greeks, Romans, and Babylonians, while also significant ancient civilizations, did not build pyramids like those of Egypt. The Greeks are known for their temples and classical architecture; the Romans for their impressive engineering feats like aqueducts and amphitheaters; and the Babylonians for their ziggurats, which are different in structure and purpose from Egyptian pyramids.