Who is known as the father of modern physics?

The title "father of modern physics" is most commonly associated with Albert Einstein due to his groundbreaking contributions to the field, particularly the theory of relativity. Einstein's work fundamentally changed our understanding of time, space, and gravity, setting the stage for the development of modern physics as we know it today. His equations described how matter and energy interact, introducing concepts like the iconic equation E=mc², which reveals the relationship between mass and energy.

His influence extends far beyond just the scientific community; Einstein's ideas have shaped various technological advancements and theoretical frameworks that we rely on today. This pivotal role in revolutionizing the field of physics is what earns him the recognition as the father of modern physics. While other notable figures, like Isaac Newton and Galileo Galilei, made significant contributions to physics, their work primarily laid foundational principles rather than the transformative theories that define modern physics as Einstein did.