Who is known as the Father of Geometry?

Euclid is known as the Father of Geometry due to his significant contributions to the field through his work, particularly in the collection and organization of geometric knowledge. His most famous work, "The Elements," systematically presented the principles of geometry, offering definitions, postulates, and proofs that laid the groundwork for future studies in both geometry and mathematics as a whole. This compilation not only established the foundations of geometry but also influenced mathematics for centuries, solidifying Euclid's legacy as a monumental figure in the history of the subject.

Other figures mentioned, such as Pythagoras and Archimedes, are important in their own right but primarily contributed to specific areas of mathematics and science rather than establishing the broad framework of geometry like Euclid did. Isaac Newton is primarily known for his contributions to calculus and physics, particularly the laws of motion and universal gravitation.