Who wrote the novel "1984"?

The novel "1984" was written by George Orwell, who is renowned for his exploration of themes such as totalitarianism, surveillance, and the manipulation of truth. Published in 1949, "1984" paints a dystopian picture of a future society governed by a repressive regime that suppresses individuality and freedom. Orwell's vivid portrayal of the world under the Party's control serves as a powerful warning about the dangers of authoritarianism and the loss of personal liberties.

George Orwell's work is characterized by his deep understanding of political and social issues, making "1984" a significant commentary on contemporary society and a pivotal text in discussions about freedom, privacy, and the power dynamics inherent in governance. This focus on societal critique and his profound insights into human behavior solidify Orwell's status as a major literary figure, distinguishing him from the other authors listed in the choices. Each of the other writers, such as F. Scott Fitzgerald, Ernest Hemingway, and Mark Twain, is known for their own unique contributions to literature, but none wrote "1984."