Who wrote the play "Romeo and Juliet"?

William Shakespeare is the correct answer because he is widely recognized as one of the greatest playwrights in history, and "Romeo and Juliet" is one of his most famous works. The play, written in the late 16th century, tells a tragic story of young love between two characters from feuding families in Verona, capturing themes of passion, fate, and the consequences of family conflict. Shakespeare's unique ability to weave complex characters and emotional depth into his plays has made "Romeo and Juliet" a timeless classic in literature.

The other authors listed each have distinguished writings in their own right, but they are known for different genres and styles. Charles Dickens is celebrated for his novels that often portray social issues in Victorian England. Mark Twain is best known for his humor and satire in American literature, particularly in works like "The Adventures of Tom Sawyer." Jane Austen wrote novels focused on social commentary and romantic fiction in the early 19th century, such as "Pride and Prejudice." Therefore, while all these authors made significant contributions to literature, none are associated with the creation of "Romeo and Juliet" except for Shakespeare.